Every time we turn around, Kodak has found a way to skew the data -- dishonestly -- in its favor. Kodak's charge that prices in Japan are artificially high is demonstrably false. Old habits die hard, and Kodak's habit of twisting facts in this Section 301 investigation is clearly not yet under control. Consequently, Kodak's "evidence" of market barriers in Japan is really evidence only of its cynical willingness to play fast and loose with the numbers. (*2)Fujifilm estimated Kodak's wholesale value for domestic shipments by subtracting 10 percent from Kodak's lowest net dealer list prices for each major film speed. Kodak's comparison ignores all these critical factors. Thus, Kodak again compares Japanese camera store prices to U.S. discounter prices, and apparently compares Fuji brand in Japan to Fuji brand in the United States. Kodak focuses on the least aggressively priced product/packaging combination sold in the highest priced outlets and finds stable prices. Fuji Brand in Japan vs. Kodak Brand in the U.S. Furthermore, the average unit values cited by Kodak for export shipments to various European countries are irrelevant to Fujifilm. But the price tag ($3,198) was hefty, and I started to question whether I really needed all those megapixels. It’s not going to be on everyone’s shopping list, but it’s not designed to be just for collectors or the super-rich either. Fujifilm will not let Kodak get away with it. That is a bargain price, not an average price. In other words, Kodak is comparing the prices of the market and price leader in Japan with the prices of imports in the U.S. that are sold at a discount as compared to the market leader, Kodak. See "Rewriting History," Exhibit 8. Specifically, for the 12 store type/product combinations in September 1994, the U.S. price is higher in seven instances; in September 1995 the U.S. price is higher eight out of 12 times. In this submission, Fujifilm provides several pieces of new information that confirm that retail film prices in Japan are comparable to prices in the United States; moreover, we show that this phenomenon is true throughout Japan. Sources: U.S. Prices - Advance Marketing Services; Japan - Nippon Research Co. See Exhibit 3 (Photo Market, September 1995, p. 93). Kodak's average domestic wholesale value for 35 mm color negative film in 1995 is approximately 8,321 yen per square meter(*2). (*6)Any valid comparison of Japanese and U.S. price levels on a brand-specific basis must be leading brand to leading brand. Please note that Exhibit 4 provides Fuji to Fuji comparisons, and Exhibit 5 provides Kodak to Kodak comparisons. Source: Management and Coodination Agency Price Statistics At £1,499/€1599/$1499 (don’t forget that the US price … This copy is a "made in Japan… Finally, Kodak has conveniently chosen a comparison period during which the yen/dollar exchange rate was at a very high level of 90:1. Photo Market 1995, p. 204. The fact is that color film prices in Japan and the United States -- at both the wholesale and retail levels -- are actually remarkably similar. Even if these are the largest store types in each market, comparisons across store types inevitably distort the result. Prices in both markets, however, vary greatly depending on the speed and packaging of the product, the brand, the type and size of store, and other factors. These graphs demolish Kodak's assertion that there is no overlap between Japanese and U.S. price ranges. (Although ISO 200 film is the market leader in the U.S. with a 52.8 percent share, this film speed accounts for only 1.2 percent of the Japanese market. (*15)Similarly, Kodak's allegations of gross disparities between Japanese and German prices are also untrue. The data for ISO 400 film are even more damaging to Kodak's position. With an MSRP of $599 including a lens, the X-A3 is competitively priced, with peers such as the Canon EOS M10, Nikon D3400, Olympus E-PL8, Panasonic GX850 and the yes-it's-still-in … Shop Fujifilm X Series X-T100 Mirrorless Camera with 15-45mm Lens Dark Silver at Best Buy. The color film CPI index in the first quarter of 1989 was up to 106.3; one year earlier the figure was 111.2(*18). Sources:U.S. Price - Advance Maketing Services; Japan Price - Nippon Research Co. Exchange Rates:Monthly Average of High and Low Daily Exchange Rates from IDD Information Services - September 1995 is 100.7 yen per dollar. Enter the Fuji XT-2. Sources:U.S. Price - Advance Maketing Services; Japan Price - Nippon Research Co. The line-up will further expand in line with Fujifilm's aim that the X series should "make you fall in love with photography all over again". In both Japan and the United States, Fujifilm retains independent survey firms to gather retail price information on a regular basis. Kodak has produced a nice soundbite with its "twice as high" allegation; the problem is that, if one undertakes proper comparisons, the allegation just isn't true. In early September, my decisions were stymied by the launch of the X-H1 as I began to wonder whether Fujifilm … Kodak argues that this alleged disparity in price levels demonstrates that the Japanese market is closed. (*10)In 1994, ISO 100 film accounted for 47.5 percent of film sales. As Kodak knows, Fujifilm has been promoting its ISO 400 speed film more aggressively than ISO 100 for many years; ISO 400 sales now top ISO 100 sales in Japan. By contrast, the Nippon Research data presented here cover ISO 100 and 400, single pack and multipack -- a film speed/packaging combination that covers 95 percent of the market(*11). The camera is made in Indonesia, and if you purchase the camera with the XC 15-45mm "kit" lens, the … These comparisons show, unsurprisingly, that each brand commands a premium in its home market and sells at a discount abroad -- fully consistent with the well-established concept of "home team advantage. If you click on the category headings, you can find out the detail of each category and change the settings. Shop for fuji film at Best Buy. To illustrate how manipulable the data are, we have included the highest U.S. prices and lowest Japanese prices for each store type/brand combination. In 1986, Kodak's then president, Kay Whitmore, was unequivocal on this point: Kodak's whole argument on relative price levels is thus not only factually disreputable, it does not even make any sense. The average unit domestic shipment value reflects expenses related to sales and distribution in Japan, while the average unit value for exports to the U.S. market does not reflect sales and distribution expenses incurred in the United States. Because we respect your privacy, you can choose to disable some types of cookies. Exchange Rates: Monthly Average of High and Low Daily Exchange Rates from IDD Information Services. Because of that, they allow methodologically valid comparisons, matching leading brand to leading brand, store type to store type, film speed to film speed, and packaging to packaging. However, please note that blocking some of cookies could impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Open Innovation Fujifilm's open innovation is about listening to the customer and innovating together. It does not usually directly identify you, providing you with a more personalized web experience. When comparable outlets in each market are matched, Japanese prices are often lower. (*8)The same information is provided in tabulated form in Exhibit 2, which also provides the number of stores used in the sample for each store type/brand/product combination. 1994 PMA Report, p. 70. These data show what Fujifilm has been saying all along: price levels in the two markets are remarkably similar(*14). (The adjustment is based on the assumption that single-use cameras account for 16 percent of total sales volume in Japan and 5 percent in the U.S. (Photo Market 1995, p. 100, Quarterly 35mm Amateur Color Print Film and Single Use Camera Market Report, 1993 Annual Review, Figures 48 and 49, prepared by Strategic Marketing Analysis, Inc.) and that the unit value of single-use cameras is three times the price of regular roll film in Japan and two and a half times the price in the U.S.) Accordingly, the average unit value of film sold in Japan was $3.60 per roll, as compared to a slightly lower $3.51 in the United States. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! The FUJIFILM X-T30 features a 2.36-million-dot high resolution EVF with a magnification ratio of 0.62x. Prices don't seem good overall. VKO Green Cotton Soft Camera Wrist Strap, Hand Strap Compatible with Fujifilm X-T30 X-T4 X-T3 X100F X-T20 X-T2 X-Pro2 X-E2 X30 X100T A6100 A6600 A6400 A6000 Cameras Adjustable Safety Handstrap … Specifically, we demonstrate that: The bottom line is that Kodak's analysis lacks credibility. According to Kodak's Figure 2, the retail price for 35 mm ISO 100 Fuji brand film (24 exposures) is $5.41 in Japan, as compared to $2.67 in the United States, $3.92 in photo stores in Germany, and $3.38 in German hypermarkets and department stores. The X-T2 then became the camera of choice. ... [NEAR MINT] Fujifilm X100T 16 MP Digital Camera - Black from JAPAN (N185) $825.00. By using the site you are agreeing to our Privacy Policy. In other words, the high U.S. price is generally higher than the high Japanese price, while the low prices are at comparable levels in the two countries. A Fujifilm survey demonstrates that film prices in 10 representative cities are similar to Tokyo and Osaka prices; another independent survey by Marketing Intelligence Corporation ("MIC") shows that prices around Japan … Therefore, Kodak limits its comparisons to a product/packaging combination that is quickly losing ground to more aggressively priced film. It's easy to see why, with its funky pop colors and … These firms have been providing survey data to Fujifilm in the ordinary course of business for years -- long before Kodak lodged its Section 301 complaint. Kodak uses this chart to argue that the Japanese price level has been persistently inflated over time. Kodak provides a chart which purports to show that during the period August 1994 and May 1995, there was no overlap between the Japanese price range and the U.S. price range. Learn more about what we’re about. Upon analyzing the data Kodak uses, notwithstanding its obvious limitations, it becomes clear that Kodak's sources, Fujifilm's sources, and other independent sources basically confirm one another. In other words, while the overall Japanese price level rose around 10 percent, nominal film prices remained stable. vs. Kodak Film High and Low Prices in the U.S. This website uses cookies. (*14)Although the outside surveys do not cover theme parks, Fujifilm's own internal surveys show that prices there are also similar as between the two markets. (*13)ISO 100 and 400 film comprise 43.3 percent of the U.S. market. The information in news releases is current at the time of the release. By comparison, data prepared by the Ministry of Finance show that the value of exports from the U.S. to Japan is approximately 2,025 yen per square meter(*3). Figure 1 below does just that. These graphs are based on the outside survey data described above for camera stores, discounters, and supermarkets. The relevant statistics are attached as Exhibit 1. Of ISO 100 sales, 71 percent were sold as single packs. So much for Kodak's silly contention that its lack of availability in Tokyo Disney Land is evidence of Japanese market barriers. The data are organized by store type and by brand. Indeed, the data Kodak uses confirm this reality. Privacy Policy, NEW EVIDENCE DISPROVES KODAK'S "PRICE FIXING"CLAIMS. By using the site you are agreeing to our Privacy Policy. Given that these chains sell at basically the same prices throughout Japan, it is simply not true that the Nippon Research data are only representative of Japan's "shark tanks." Use of Cookies By selecting “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to our use of cookies on your device to provide the best … These considerations alone show how skewed Kodak's comparison is. Of course, Kodak's policy over the past decade in Japan has been to refuse to compete on price. The information in news releases is current at the time of the release. "Yet another piece of Kodak "evidence" bites the dust. Furthermore, it should be noted that Kodak's selection of its time period was no accident. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device. The similarity in film prices all over Japan can only mean one thing: the competition that Kodak concedes exists in Tokyo and Osaka is alive and well all over Japan. Even using Kodak's indefensible Fuji brand to Fuji brand, Japanese camera store to U.S. discounter comparison, the data for ISO 100 3-pack film still show a Japanese price ($6.85) that is lower than the U.S. price ($8.99). (*12)ISO 100 film constitutes 26.9 percent of film sold in the United States. A Fujifilm survey demonstrates that film prices in 10 representative cities are similar to Tokyo and Osaka prices; another independent survey by Marketing Intelligence Corporation ("MIC") shows that prices around Japan at retail chains represented in the Nippon Research data do not vary significantly from Tokyo and Osaka levels. In the Japanese market, Kodak provides telephone survey data on ISO 100 single pack film -- a film speed/packaging combination that covers about 34 percent of the market(10). Of course Kodak's analysis shows higher prices in Japan -- Kodak has rigged its comparisons of prices in different market segments precisely for that purpose. Fujifilm's strong brand image in Japan allows Fuji brand film to command a price premium, whereas in the U.S. Kodak's strong brand image allows Kodak to charge a price premium, and forces Fuji brand film to be sold at a discount. ), and may be subject to change without prior notice. Except for small volumes of specialized products, Fujifilm did not export color negative film to Europe in 1994, the year of comparison(*1). One major part of rebutting Kodak's price fixing theory is disproving the allegation that prices in Japan are twice as high as prices in the United States. Free shipping. This is small wonder. Kodak's price data are unrepresentative; Kodak has simply cherry picked very high prices from Japan and compared them to very low prices in the United States. "Rewriting History," Exhibit 9. Then came July 2018 and I saw that the price on the X-T2 dropped to $1,099 a mere $200 more than the X-T20. Thus: 47.5% X 71% = 34%. In a move no doubt timed to coincide with Canon's announcement of the EOS-D30 yesterday, FujiFilm today announced the S1 Pro will be available (on sale) on July 8th at 375,000 YEN in Japan. Kodak fails to take account of the fact that the general CPI index increased from 97.5 to 107.1 during the period in question(*16). 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Brings you pricing information for retailers, as well as reviews, ratings, and! Than 99.8 of 1995 often lower Japan to a discount brand in the two markets June 28 1993...
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